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How do languages shape the brain?

Updated: Jul 13


With languages being an integral part of society today and throughout history, it is important to explore the world of multilingualism, and to see how languages in general have allowed us humans to develop and become smarter over time. Today we aim to see how the art of languages links to the intricacies of the human brain and why you should become multilingual. 


Imagine yourself as a linguistic expert, effortlessly juggling the likes of Spanish, Mandarin, French and German all at once – it sounds impressive, doesn’t it? Research has shown that learning multiple languages isn't simply a mental exercise – it is so much more – it improves your thinking skills, it improves your memory, it drastically improves concentration; but above all it shapes and develops your brain. 


Multilingualism is more than a robotic learning process; it's a nuanced activity which mixes cultural insights, idioms, and grammatical intricacies. One of the key facets of being multilingual is the idea of multitasking. It’s hard enough for bilinguals to constantly switch between languages, so imagine scaling this up to four, five, six languages. Multilinguals have to carefully and skilfully navigate between languages and their brains, adept in multitasking, can do this seamlessly. 


However, perhaps the most impressive feature of the brain is its plasticity – its remarkable ability to rewire and adapt. When you learn a language, you aren’t merely expanding your vocabulary or learning tenses; it's more as if you’re exercising your brain, enhancing its flexibility and resilience, such that with more and more progress, the brain finds more and more pathways.  


What we are saying is the achievement itself of being multilingual isn’t the only thing you can boast about. The learning process refines problem-solving skills, fuels creativity, and provides you with a diverse range of cultural perspectives, transforming the brain into an incredibly versatile and adaptable powerhouse. 


Whilst we have mentioned the endless benefits of multilingualism, we also can’t ignore the difficulty of gaining such ability. It’s not a leisurely stroll in the park; it’s more like experiencing a rollercoaster and a maze at the same time; it’s exciting and new, but has its ups and downs, and is extremely frustrating at times. 


As well as the vast cognitive benefits there are so many opportunities – from savouring tapas in Madrid, to getting an A* in your exams, to working abroad in global firms. Once you get the knack for languages, so many things become easier; you can understand and embrace any culture, there’ll be hardly any communication barriers, and most importantly your empathy and interconnectedness will skyrocket in our culturally rich world. 

If we look into the specifics and the science of linguistics, we see that research suggests multilingual individuals exhibit fewer cognitive disorders like dementia, or they only become present much later in life compared to the average. Also, brain imaging techniques have even shown that multilinguals tend to use the linguistic part of the brain even during non-linguistic activity, further emphasising the versatility and significance of the skills language-learning provides. 


Finally, what is important to keep in mind, is that multilingualism isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Its benefits are diverse, nuanced, and vary from individual to individual, and it definitely isn’t a magic potion to becoming a genius. But remember, it’s not just about the words you learn, it’s about the world you unlock on the way. 


Gaurav. K

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